Chiropractic is a health care profession that focuses on the relationship between the body’s structure—mainly the spine—and its functioning.

Although practitioners may use a variety of treatment approaches, they primarily perform adjustments (manipulations) to the spine or other parts of the body with the goal of correcting alignment problems, alleviating pain, improving function, and supporting the body’s natural ability to heal itself.

The first visit usually lasts 30 – 60 minutes. Your chiropractor will want to know about your goals for treatment and your health history. You will be asked about your:

• Past injuries and illnesses
• Current health problems and medicines you are taking
• Lifestyle
• Diet
• Sleep habits
• Exercise
• Mental stresses you might have
• Use of alcohol, drugs, or tobacco

Tell your chiropractor about any physical problems you may have that make it hard for you to do certain things. Also tell your chiropractor if you have any numbness, tingling, weakness, or any other nerve problems.

After asking you about your health, your chiropractor will do a physical exam. This will include testing how well your spine moves. This is called spinal mobility. Your chiropractor may also do some tests, such as checking your blood pressure and taking x-rays. These tests look for problems that might be adding to your back pain.

Treatment usually begins at the first or second visit.

• You may be asked to lie on a special table, where the chiropractor does the spinal manipulations.
• The most common treatment is manipulation your chiropractor does by hand. It involves moving a joint in your spine to the end of its range, followed by a light thrust. This is often called an “adjustment.” It realigns the bones of your spine to make them straighter.
• The chiropractor may also do other treatments, like massage and other work on soft tissues.

Some people are a little achy, stiff, and tired for a few days after their manipulation. This is because their body is adjusting to its new alignment. You should not feel any pain from the manipulation.

– Referenced from the National Institute of Health